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linux

Mount an ISO file in Linux

June 9, 2011 Linux Jesin A Leave a Comment

linux category thumbnail

This tutorial shows how to mount an ISO file in Linux. In Windows third party tools are required to mount ISO images, but in Linux a simple command is enough to mount ISO images. Before editing the /etc/fstab file please take a backup by following the given instructions. To mount an ISO image use the following command

mount -o loop /location/of/file.iso /mnt/file

Replace /location/of/file.iso with the actual location. The “file” directory inside /mnt must exist. This will mount the iso file for that session. If you want to permanently mount the ISO file modify the /etc/fstab file. Before doing this please backup the fstab file.

cp /etc/fstab{,.bak}

Now edit the /etc/fstab file and add the following line

/location/of/file.iso /mnt/file iso9660 loop 0 0

Save the file and execute the following command to remount all enteries in /etc/fstab

mount -a

This way you can mount as many ISO images you want.

Tags: linux, linux commands, linux system files

Setup Linux DNS Server for Windows Active Directory

June 1, 2011 Linux Jesin A 2 Comments

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Setup Linux BIND DNS server to work with Windows Active Directory. All you need to do is to allow updates from the active directory domain subnet and you’re good to go. Since this article involves more of Linux than Windows I’ve placed this article in the category Linux. First install a Windows Server OS and a Linux distribution, any Linux flavour will do. Install BIND DNS on the Linux server and do the necessary basic configurations.Continue Reading…

Tags: domain dns, linux

Setup Secondary (Slave) DNS Servers Free

May 21, 2011 Linux Jesin A 3 Comments

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Yes you read that right you can setup backup DNS servers for your domain without spending a penny. This tutorial will tell you how to do this. The primary (master) DNS server runs BIND in Linux OS, this process makes use of the free DNS hosting service provided by freedns.afraid.org, so you’ll have t0 setup the primary DNS server for your domain and allow the transfer of the domain’s zone records to ns2.afraid.org’s IP address. I assume you know how to setup a primary (master) DNS server in BIND, so I’ll show you how to edit the configuration files to allow zone transfers and to add a backup DNS server.Continue Reading…

Tags: dns, dns zones, linux

Configure Apache Web Server Load Balancing

May 15, 2011 Linux Jesin A 2 Comments

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This is a tutorial to configure Apache Web Server Load Balancing in Linux using the mod_proxy_balancer module. So additional software isn’t required. This tutorial is written for Linux but this can also be applied to windows systems running Apache. This setup makes use of four computers. The first computer is the proxy load balancer, the second and third computers are the normal web servers which will respond to the requests and the fourth computer hosts the web content that is to be served by the web servers. The reason for separating the content is to make sure the same content is served by both the web servers. The fourth computer is optional, you can use tools like rsync to keep the content of both web servers synchronized, but that add up to network traffic. The number of web servers can be increased as per requirement.Continue Reading…

Tags: clustering, linux

How to set a GRUB password

May 13, 2011 Linux Jesin A Leave a Comment

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Resetting the root password is the most easiest tasks in Linux. You can read the article Reset Root Password in Linux to know how to do this. To plug this security hole and to make Linux more secure with set a password for editing the boot parameters. This password will make sure only users knowing this have access to edit the boot parameters. There are two ways of doing this. If you have GUI installed it is very easy to accomplish this task. For command-line installations you have to be extra careful not to edit anything else when executing commands like sed.Continue Reading…

Tags: linux, linux system files

Linux password lockout policy

May 7, 2011 Linux Jesin A Leave a Comment

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Linux password lockout policy can be configured using PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) to lock a user’s account temporarily if they attempt to bruteforce into an account by trying various password combinations. This configuration uses the pam_tally2.so module. Bruteforce hacking is a method to find a user’s password by trying to login with various password combinations. By having a password lockout policy such users can be locked out of their account if a certain number of incorrect passwords are entered. While trying this tutorial in your system make sure you have the file /lib/security/pam_tally2.so if it isn’t there trying this out will lock all user accounts even if you enter the correct password.Continue Reading…

Tags: account lockout, linux, linux system files

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